The 21st Century “Hillfort” – A Historical Guide to the Present Transformation

Abstract

The culture of the Baltic people is one of the oldest according to many investigations in the fields of anthropology and archaeology. The main aim of this research is to update and reanimate ancient heritage and promote society’s interest in the historical roots of the nation.

During the research a map was created with all known and registered hillforts and other manmade earth formations using cartographic materials and literature from the period of the early 20th century until today. The research paper analyses the link between the hillforts as protective structures and ancient mounds which do not comply with the characteristics of hillfort construction and location. These mounds, using the term of folk language and historical writings, are called sacred hills and have a significant role in Baltic culture.

The output of the research is a design proposal that intends to establish a centralized institution to preserve the informative materials of the past and promote the development of modern research in the field of Baltic culture. The design is based on a free-standing building – a cultural centre with scientific and public information functions for the Baltic nations, including the latest research on archaeology, anthropology, language and genetic studies. The function of the centre would be to collect the latest research materials from many scientific institutes to obtain comprehensive information and release it to the public. Speaking metaphorically, the building symbolizes a way of knowledge which sets visitors on a journey to the past and future.